Answered

What is the molar mass, in grams, of a mole of an element equal to?

AThe number of electrons
BThe atomic weight of the element
CThe atomic number of the element
DThe number of neutrons in the element

Verified Answer :

The correct answer is B. The atomic weight of the element

Answer : Molar mass is equal to the atomic weight of the element.

Explanation :

The ratio of the mass of a given substance to the amount of substance is called as the molar mass of that substance. It is denoted by M. Its SI unit is kg/mol but it is usually expressed in g/mol.

In simpler form it is equal to the atomic weight of the substance.

For example, the molar mass of water can be calculated as :

\(M=2\times 1+2(8)=18\ g/mol\)

Hence, the correct option is (B) "The atomic weight of the element".