The Thirteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution

Adeclared that the right to vote could not be denied on account of race.
Bofficially ended slavery.
Cgranted "citizenship" to the freedmen.
Dprovided that states could only count three-fifths (60%) of their black population when determining how many members they would be given in the U.S. House of Representatives.
Eopened up the West to homesteading by African Americans.