The relationship between cells and organisms is the following:
The cell is the structural and functional unit of living beings because all organisms are made up of cells.
In other words, all known organisms, with the exception of viruses, are made up of cells and have a metabolism that allows them to exchange energy with the environment.
The most common way of classifying organisms is taking into account the number of cells that make them up:
- An organism is unicellular when it is formed by a single cell and they are nourished through the plasma membrane, which allows them to exchange matter and energy with the outside of the cell.
- An organism is multicellular when its body is made up of many organized, hierarchical and specialized cells, whose joint functioning guarantees the stability of life.
- These cells make up tissues, organs and systems, which cannot be separated from the whole and exist independently.
Therefore, we can conclude that the relationship between cells and organisms is that the cell constitutes the smallest and simplest form of biological organization of organisms.
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