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Position Value of Term

1 7

2 10

3 13

4 16

5 19

6 22


Which expression gives the number in the nth position in the sequence?

A2n - 2
B3n + 4
C4n - 1
D5n

Verified Answer :

3n+4
3(3)+4
9+4
13
 is the B).

Answer:

Option B is correct

3n+4[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

The nth term for the arithmetic sequence is given by:

\(a_n = a_1 +(n-1)d\)              ....[1]

where,

\(a_n\) is the nth position

n is the number of term

\(a_1\) is the first term and

d is the common difference.

Given the table:

Position(n)  Value of Term(\(a_n\))

1                     7

2                     10

3                     13

4                     16

5                     19

6                     22

from the given table:

At n = 1 ,

\(a_1 = 7\)

At n = 2

\(a_2 = 10\)

at n = 3

\(a_3 = 13\) and so on

Common difference(d) for the sequence is  3

Since,

\(d = a_2-a_1=a_3-a_2.....\)

⇒\(d = 10-7=13-10......... = 3\)

Substitute d = 3 and \(a_1 = 7\) in [1] we have;

\(a_n = 7+(n-1)(3)\)

⇒\(a_n = 7+3n-3\)

⇒\(a_n =3n+4\)

Therefore, the expression gives the number in the nth position in the sequence is, \(3n+4\)