So we want to know how much sand can we store in a cylinder that has height h=5 feet and a radius r=0.5 feet if we need 0.48 ft^3 of sand for a batch of mortar. That is, how many batches of mortair can we make from the sand in the cylinder. So lets first calculate the volume V of the cylinder: V=r^2 pi h=3.925 in^3. Now lets divide the volume by 0.48 so we get the unit od sand needed for one batch od mortar: V/0.48= 8.177083. The nearest whole number is 8.