Answer:
d. a manufacturing and industrial powerhouse.
Explanation:
Romanticism arose in the 1800's as a reaction to the major social changes that were in England due to the beginning of the Industrial era with the highly demanded textiles in England.
In cities like Manchester and Liverpool social issues began to emerge that inspired authors like William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge.
Some of the recurrent topics of Romanticism are the search for Revolution, the democratic ideals, and the views on Republicans.
Another topic involves the deepest sources of inspiration, like imagination, and the expression of genius in arts.
English Romantic literature shows a love of nature, distrust of reason, and rejection of traditional forms of authority.
Between 1798 and 1832 the Romantics began to dream of a different world.
The promises of the Industrial Revolution quickly felt short and change was demanded.
The image below shows widely known Romantics :
