A sequence is defined recursively using the formula f(n + 1) = –0.5 f(n) . If the first term of the sequence is 120, what is f(5)? i need answer as soon as possible!

Verified Answer :

7.5
f(1) = 120
f(2) = -60
f(3) = 30
f(4) = -15
f(5) = 7.5

ANSWER

\(f(5)=7.5\)


EXPLANATION

The recursive definition is

\(f(n+1)=-0.5f(n)\).

Since the first term of the sequence is given to us, we need to plug in \(n=1\).


This implies that;

\(f(1+1)=-0.5f(1)\).


\(f(2)=-0.5f(1)\)


But we were  given that, \(f(1)=120\).


This implies that;


\(f(2)=-0.5\times 120\)


\(f(2)=-60\)


Since we now know that \(f(2)=-60\), we again plug in \(n=2\) in to the recursive definition.


\(f(2+1)=-0.5f(2)\)


\(\Righarrow f(3)=-0.5\times -60\)


\(\Righarrow f(3)=30\).


We plug \(n=3\) in to the formula again to determine the 4th term.


\(f(4)=-0.5f(3)\).


\(f(4)=-0.5 \times 30\)


\(f(4)=-15\).


We finally find the 5th term by substituting \(n=4\).


\(f(4+1)=-0.5f(4)\)


\(f(5)=-0.5\times (-15)\)


\(f(5)=7.5\)