Verified Answer :

  1. Slope intercept form is y=mx+b, where m is slope and b is y-intercept. 
    It gave you point (8,12) and slope of -2. 
    So you already know the value of m, so so far it's y = -2x + b. 
    Plug the coordinates as x and y: 8 for x and 12 for y.
    12 = -2(8) + b
    12 = -16 + b
    28 = b

    Adding b in, you get y = -2x + 28

    2. Find the slope, then use point-slope form.
    Slope is change in y over change in x, or (y2-y1)/(x2-x1). 
    m = (9-1)/(2-3) = 8/(-1) = -8

    Point slope form: y - y1 = m(x - x1)
    y - y1 = -8(x - x1)
    Now plug in either of the coordinates as x1 and y1, let's do (3,1). 
    y - 1 = -8(x - 3)
    y - 1 = -8x + 24
    y = -8x + 25

    3. Do it the same way as number 2. Choose two points, for example (1,1) and (2,-2). You find m = -3 and get final answer as y=-3x + 4.

    4. B = 150 + 80d 
    B is account balance, d is number of monthly deposits.
    If you rearrange the terms: B = 80d + 150, you see that that is in slope-intercept form y = mx+b, and if you remember from #1 m is the slope. In this case, the variables are changed, so d is the slope here. And the question told you that d, the slope, is the number of monthly deposits. Its coefficient is 80, so Bianca deposits $80/month.

    5. 
    14a + 16b = 560
    16b = 560 - 14a
    b = (560 - 14a)/16
    b = 560/16 - 14a/16
    b = 35 - (7/8)a
    b = -(7/8)a + 35