When the whole is the same, why does it take 4 copies of 1 tenth to equal 2 copies of 1 fifth?
Because you can split the same whole into different parts. You can split a cake into 10 peices and eat 4 peices of the cake. That would be eating 4/10 of a cake. That would equal eating the same amount of cake if you split the cake into 5 peices and ate 2 of them.
It take 4 copies of 1 tenth to equal 2 copies of 1 fifth, as the 1 tenth of a number is half of 1 fifth of the same whole number.
One tenth is written as the fractional part of the number 10. The value of one tenth is equal to the 1/10 or 0.1.
Similarly,
One fifth is written as the fractional part of the number 5. The value of one fifth is equal to the 1/5 or 0.2.
Given information-
Total number of copies of 1 tenth is 4.
Total number of copies of 1 fifth is 2.
The whole number is same, but the value of 1 tenth of a number is less than the value of the 1 fifth of the same number.
Value of number 1 tenth of number 4 is,
\(x=\dfrac{1}{10}\times4\\x=0.4\)
Thus, the value of number 1 tenth of number 4 is 0.4
Value of number 1 fifth of number 2 is,
\(x=\dfrac{1}{5}\times4\\x=0.4\)
Thus, the value of the 1 fifth of number 2 is 0.4.
As both the values is same, hence it take 4 copies of 1 tenth to equal 2 copies of 1 fifth.
Thus, it can be conclude that, whole number is same, but value of 1 tenth of a number is half than value of the 1 fifth of the same number, hence it take 4 copies of 1 tenth to equal 2 copies of 1 fifth.
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