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princesspayton9

Archaea live in extreme environments that can be really hot or have a high salt level and stuff like that. Archaea can also produce methane too. Bacteria can be decomposers in an envrionment or live inside our body to break down food.

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Bacteria and Archaea are prokaryotic microorganisms, they differ in many aspects.

  • Bacterial cell wall is made of peptidoglycan and their cell membrane has ester bonds, whereas;  in Archaea cell wall devoid of peptidoglycan and their cell membrane  has ether linkages .  
  • Both of them have different ribosomal RNAs.
  • In bacteria only one RNA polymerase is present, whereas Archaea have three RNA polymerases.
  • Both react to some of antibiotics in a different ways.
  • Archaea live in extreme conditions, thus they are extremophiles.  

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