The Legislative Branch: Tutorial

DISCICES

MICHsiang

This activity will help you meet these educational goals:

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Inquiry Skills-You will gather evidence, deliberate and reason quantitatively about issues, develop explanations and

make persuasive arguments in support of your conclusions, and communicate your conclusions.

21st Century Skills-You will employ online tools for research and analysis, use critical-thinking and problem-solving skills,

and communicate effectively.

Directions

Read the instructions for this self-checked activity and type in your response. At the end of the activity, click the link to

the answer key. Use the answer key to evaluate your work.

Activity

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When the Founding Fathers put together the first Congress, only white men could become members. This was largely

because the founders intended the legislative body to be made up of people like them: an elite group of educated men

who owned property. Over time, however, many of the original requirements for congressional membership have faded

away, meaning that more people in the United States have become eligible to hold an elective office. The 113th Congress,

elected in 2012, was the most diverse Congress in history. Let's take a look at its membership.

Question 1

To understand the diverse nature of the 113th Congress, it is important to understand the basic characteristics of the

members. Using the summary page of the August 2013 congressional profile survey e, find the average age, party

affiliation, gender, and length of service of the voting members in both houses of Congress. Enter this information in the

table provided below.

BIVXX, 14pt

CHAMBER Age Party Gender Length of Service

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